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Documents are displayed in order of relevance.
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How Does Fiscal Policy affect the Transmission of Monetary Policy into Cross-border Bank Lending? Cross-country Evidence
debt-to-GDP ratio amplifies the negative impact of US monetary policy ...debt-to-GDP ratios are at their highest levels since the post-war period
URL: https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/ifdp/files/ifdp1400.pdf
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The Fed - 2. Borrowing by businesses and households
debt-to-GDP ratio has risen significantly over the past several years,...debt-to-GDP ratio has fallen steadily over the past decade. 2-2. Nonfinancial
URL: https://www.federalreserve.gov/publications/2020-may-financial-stability-report-borrowing.htm
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Testimony by Chairman Bernanke on economic outlook and policy - Federal Reserve Board
GDP) rose at an annual rate of about 2 percent in the first quarter after...debt and the health of banks in a number of euro-area countries continue
URL: https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/testimony/bernanke20120607a.htm
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The Fed - The Economics of Sovereign Debt, Bailouts and the Eurozone Crisis
debt-to-gdp ratio, default costs). Our model embeds a 'Southern view' ...debt, Sovereign default, Debt monetization DOI: https://doi.org/10.17016
URL: https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/ifdp/the-economics-of-sovereign-debt-bailouts-and-the-eurozone-crisis.htm
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Regulatory Capital Rule: Risk-Based Capital Surcharges for Global Systemically Important Bank Holding Companies; Systemic Risk Report (FR Y-15)
GDP Growth iii. Alternative Approach to Adjust Method 2 Coefficients B...Debt Requirements ii. Interaction with the Regulatory Tailoring Framework
URL: https://www.federalreserve.gov/aboutthefed/boardmeetings/files/npr-gsib-20260319.pdf
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FRB: Speech, Gramlich--Budget and Trade Deficits: Linked, Both Worrisome in the Long Run, but not Twins-- May 14, 2004
GDP. For external debt, a stable debt-to-GDP ratio means that the net ...debt would have to run a slight primary surplus to stabilize its debt-to-GDP
URL: https://www.federalreserve.gov/boarddocs/speeches/2004/20040225/default.htm
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The Fed - Cost of Borrowing Shocks and Fiscal Adjustment
balance-to-GDP ratio of approximately 2 percentage points over 10 years...debt-to-GDP ratio from rising as a consequence of the shock. Sub-dividing
URL: https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/feds/cost-of-borrowing-shocks-and-fiscal-adjustment.htm
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The Fed - Financial Stability
price-to-earnings ratio of S&P 500 firms, 1989–2021 Accessible Version...debt-to-income ratio for borrowers with lower credit scores ticked up
URL: https://www.federalreserve.gov/publications/2021-ar-financial-stability.htm
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FOMC F E D E R A L R E S E R V E S Y S T E M Minutes of the Federal Open Market Committee July 29–30, 2025 Minutes of
debt limit in early July. On June 30, as market rates climbed modestly...employment-to-population ratio was unchanged. Total nonfarm payroll gains
URL: https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/files/fomcminutes20250730.pdf
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The Fed - How vulnerable are EME corporates?
debt. Furthermore, levels of EME corporate debt as a share of GDP have...debt, we scale risky debt for each economy by GDP. This can help gauge
URL: https://www.federalreserve.gov/econres/notes/ifdp-notes/how-vulnerable-are-eme-corporates-20180619.htm
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